In Alzheimer's disease, amyloid plaques and tau tangles form in the brain. These plaques and tangles disrupt communication between nerve cells and damage them, leading to the loss of nerve cells and their connections.
Symptoms of Alzheimer's disease typically begin slowly and worsen over time. Early signs may include:
- Difficulty remembering recent events or conversations
- Forgetting names or places
- Having trouble with familiar tasks
- Getting lost in familiar places
- Difficulty making decisions or solving problems
- Changes in mood, personality, or behavior
As the disease progresses, people with Alzheimer's may:
- Have more severe memory loss and confusion
- Be unable to recognize family and friends
- Have difficulty speaking and understanding language
- Need help with daily activities such as bathing, dressing, and eating
- Become withdrawn and isolated
- Experience personality and behavior changes, such as agitation, aggression, and wandering
There is no cure for Alzheimer's disease, but there are treatments that can help to manage the symptoms and slow the progression of the disease. These treatments include medications, cognitive stimulation therapy, and lifestyle changes such as exercise and a healthy diet.
Alzheimer's disease is a devastating disease that can have a profound impact on the individual and their loved ones. However, there is hope. Researchers are working hard to develop new treatments and interventions to prevent and cure Alzheimer's disease.
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